Arizona Educator Proficiency Assessments (AEPA) Early Childhood Education Practice Test

According to Vygotsky, what stage of speech development is indicated by a child's use of the word "DA" for Daddy?

1. Pre-linguistic stage

2. Telegraphic speech stage

3. Autonomous speech stage

4. Babbling stage

The correct answer is: Autonomous speech stage

In Vygotsky's framework of cognitive development, the use of a specific word such as "DA" to refer to "Daddy" represents the autonomous speech stage. This stage marks a significant shift where children begin to use single words meaningfully to label objects or individuals in their environment. It indicates that the child has moved beyond the earlier stages of speech development, where sounds or patterns may not have a specific reference or are not yet tied to an understanding of language. At this point in speech development, children start to demonstrate their ability to connect words with meanings, showing an awareness of the social context and relationships. The use of "DA" illustrates the child's understanding of language as a tool for communication and expression, rather than merely playful sounds or random vocalizations. This stage is crucial in the development of more complex language skills and social interactions.