Arizona Educator Proficiency Assessments (AEPA) Early Childhood Education Practice Test

What determines an English Language Learner's ability to develop writing skills in English?

1. The student’s exposure to English-language media

2. The student’s level of literacy development in the primary language

3. The student's age and maturity level

4. The number of English-speaking peers

The correct answer is: The student’s level of literacy development in the primary language

The development of writing skills in English for an English Language Learner (ELL) is closely linked to the student’s level of literacy development in their primary language. When students possess strong literacy skills in their native language, they can transfer those skills to learning English. Elements such as understanding of grammar, vocabulary, and writing conventions are often transferable across languages. Therefore, if a student has a solid foundation in literacy, including the ability to read and write proficiently in their primary language, they are more likely to apply similar skills when learning to write in English. Additionally, literacy development in the primary language helps in building critical thinking and comprehension skills, which are essential for effective writing. This foundation is particularly important because language structure and syntax can vary significantly from one language to another, and having a strong base in one language can facilitate learning the complexities of writing in another language.