Arizona Educator Proficiency Assessments (AEPA) Early Childhood Education Practice Test

What influences the quality of social skills in children according to parenting styles?

1. Parental warmth and responsiveness

2. Strictness and discipline methods

3. Financial stability of the household

4. Availability of play materials

The correct answer is: Parental warmth and responsiveness

The quality of social skills in children is significantly influenced by parental warmth and responsiveness. When parents are warm and responsive, they create an environment that fosters trust and emotional security. This supportive atmosphere encourages children to engage with others, express their feelings, and develop empathy. As they feel more secure, children are more likely to explore social interactions and learn crucial skills such as cooperation, communication, and conflict resolution. In contrast, strictness and discipline methods may lead to anxiety or fear in children, which can hinder their ability to socialize effectively. Financial stability, while important for overall well-being, does not directly dictate the quality of a child’s social skills in the way that warmth and responsiveness do. Similarly, the availability of play materials can support social skill development, but it is the nurturing interactions and emotional support from parents that play a more fundamental role in shaping these skills.